Fire shutters play a crucial role in the safety and fire protection strategy of a building, acting as a physical barrier to slow down the spread of fire and smoke, thereby helping to safeguard lives and minimise property damage. Given their importance, it is imperative that fire shutters are maintained in optimal working condition through regular servicing. The frequency and nature of these services are critical considerations for ensuring that these safety devices operate effectively when needed most.

Importance of Regular Servicing

The primary function of fire shutters is to compartmentalise a building, preventing or delaying the spread of fire and smoke between sections. This function is vital for allowing occupants more time to evacuate safely and for firefighters to control the fire more effectively. Regular servicing ensures that fire shutters remain reliable and operational in the event of a fire, thereby fulfilling their life-saving and property-protecting roles.

Recommended Servicing Frequency

The recommended frequency of servicing for fire shutters can vary based on national regulations, manufacturer guidelines, and the specific conditions of the building in which they are installed. However, as a general rule, fire shutters should be inspected and serviced at least annually. This annual servicing ensures that any issues arising from wear and tear or mechanical failures are identified and addressed promptly, maintaining the shutters’ integrity and functionality.

In addition to annual servicing, there are circumstances that may necessitate more frequent checks or maintenance:

High Usage Environments

Buildings where fire shutters are used frequently, either due to operational requirements or as part of regular fire drills, may require more frequent servicing to address wear and tear.

After Activation

Following any incident where fire shutters have been deployed, whether due to an actual fire or a drill, a thorough inspection and service should be conducted to ensure they are still in perfect working order.

Visible Damage or Operational Issues

If any damage or operational issues are observed during routine checks by building maintenance staff, immediate servicing is required to rectify these issues before they compromise the shutter’s performance.

Components of Fire Shutter Servicing

Servicing of fire shutters encompasses several key activities to ensure their proper function:

Inspection

A comprehensive examination of all components, including the shutter curtain, guide rails, end locks, barrel assembly, and fire activation system, to identify any signs of damage or wear.

Testing

Functional tests to verify the correct operation of the shutters, especially the automatic activation mechanisms in response to fire signals or heat detection.

Lubrication and Adjustments

Application of appropriate lubricants to moving parts and adjustments to ensure smooth operation and alignment.

Repairs

Immediate repairs or replacement of damaged or worn components identified during the inspection.

Documentation

Updating service records to document the maintenance performed and any findings, ensuring compliance with safety regulations and standards.

Legal and Regulatory Compliance

In many jurisdictions, regular servicing of fire shutters is not just a recommendation but a legal requirement. Building owners and managers must familiarize themselves with the specific codes and standards applicable in their location to ensure compliance. Failing to adhere to these requirements not only compromises the safety of the building’s occupants but can also lead to legal and financial repercussions.

Choosing a Servicing Partner

Selecting a reputable and experienced service provider is crucial for effective fire shutter maintenance. Qualified technicians with specific expertise in fire safety equipment are essential for thorough inspections and servicing. It is advisable to establish a regular maintenance contract with a trusted provider to ensure consistent service quality and compliance with safety standards.

The servicing of fire shutters is a vital component of a building’s fire safety strategy. Regular, at least annual, servicing ensures that these critical safety features remain ready to perform their protective functions at a moment’s notice. By adhering to recommended servicing frequencies and practices, building owners and managers not only comply with legal and regulatory requirements but also contribute significantly to the safety and protection of their premises and its occupants.